Forest-Based Medicinal Plants: Economic and Health-Related Valuation explores the critical role forests play as sources of traditional and modern medicines. These plants support primary healthcare for millions and form the basis of significant pharmaceutical research and industries. Valuing their economic and health contributions—through their market potential, cost savings in healthcare, and cultural significance—highlights the importance of conserving forest biodiversity. This valuation supports sustainable harvesting practices, local livelihoods, and the integration of traditional knowledge into health and conservation strategies.