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Tag: natural

  • Neftaly How to bake rustic sourdough bread using a natural levain starter

    Neftaly How to bake rustic sourdough bread using a natural levain starter

    Neftaly: The Evolution of Creative Guilds and Apprenticeships explores the dynamic transformation of traditional creative guilds and apprenticeship models into modern, innovative platforms for skill development, collaboration, and professional growth. This initiative reimagines centuries-old systems by blending heritage craftsmanship values with cutting-edge technology and community-driven learning. Neftaly empowers creatives to connect, mentor, and evolve together in a digital age—honoring tradition while embracing the future of creative mastery.


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    Neftaly: How to Bake Rustic Sourdough Bread Using a Natural Levain Starter

    Baking rustic sourdough bread is a rewarding journey that combines art, science, and tradition—especially when you use a natural levain starter. This method taps into the wild yeasts and beneficial bacteria naturally present in your environment, resulting in bread with deep flavor, a chewy crust, and a tender crumb.

    Here’s a step-by-step guide to get you started:

    1. Prepare Your Natural Levain Starter
    A levain is a type of sourdough starter made by fermenting flour and water over several days. To create one, mix equal parts of flour and water and let it sit at room temperature, feeding it regularly to cultivate wild yeasts. A healthy levain should be bubbly and have a pleasant, tangy aroma.

    2. Mix Your Dough
    Combine your levain with flour, water, and salt to form the dough. Use high-quality bread flour for the best texture and flavor. The hydration level (amount of water) will affect the bread’s crumb, so aim for about 70-75% hydration for a rustic loaf.

    3. Bulk Fermentation
    Let the dough ferment at room temperature for several hours. During this time, perform a series of gentle stretch-and-folds every 30 minutes to develop gluten structure without kneading.

    4. Shape the Loaf
    After fermentation, gently shape the dough into a round or oval loaf, maintaining the air bubbles inside. Place it in a banneton basket or a well-floured bowl to proof.

    5. Final Proof
    Allow the dough to proof until it has nearly doubled in size. This slow fermentation deepens the flavor and enhances the bread’s texture.

    6. Bake with Steam
    Preheat your oven with a Dutch oven or baking stone inside. Transfer the loaf onto parchment paper, score the top with a sharp blade to control expansion, and bake covered for the first 20 minutes to trap steam. Then uncover and bake until the crust turns deep golden brown and crisp.

    7. Cool and Enjoy
    Let the bread cool completely before slicing—this finishes the cooking process and improves texture. Enjoy your rustic sourdough with butter, olive oil, or as the base for your favorite sandwich.


    With patience and practice, baking sourdough with a natural levain becomes a deeply satisfying ritual that connects you to a centuries-old tradition of artisan bread-making. Neftaly invites you to embrace the craft and share the joy of homemade rustic sourdough!

  • Saypro art installations in natural environments

    Saypro art installations in natural environments

    Saypro art installations in natural environments

  • Saypro Storytelling With Natural Materials

    Saypro Storytelling With Natural Materials

    Saypro Storytelling With Natural Materials

  • The role of natural capital in supporting forest-dependent livelihoods.

    The role of natural capital in supporting forest-dependent livelihoods.

    The Role of Natural Capital in Supporting Forest-Dependent LivelihoodsIntroductionForests are more than just ecological assets—they are natural capital that sustains the livelihoods, cultures, and well-being of millions of people around the world. For communities living in and around forests, natural capital provides food, fuel, income, shelter, medicine, and ecosystem services that support life and agriculture. Recognizing and investing in natural capital is essential for sustaining forest-dependent livelihoods and promoting inclusive, sustainable development.—What Is Natural Capital?Natural capital refers to the world’s stocks of natural assets—including forests, soil, water, air, and biodiversity—that provide valuable ecosystem services such as:Provisioning services: Timber, non-timber forest products (NTFPs), wild foods, medicinal plants, and clean water.Regulating services: Carbon sequestration, climate regulation, water filtration, erosion control, and pollination.Cultural services: Spiritual, recreational, and cultural values tied to the forest.Supporting services: Nutrient cycling, soil formation, and habitat for biodiversity.—How Natural Capital Supports Forest-Dependent Livelihoods1. Subsistence and Income GenerationForests provide a safety net for poor and remote households through the harvest of wild foods, fuelwood, bushmeat, and materials for construction.Many communities rely on NTFPs—such as honey, bamboo, rattan, resins, fruits, and medicinal herbs—for both subsistence and trade.In some regions, forest-based activities like eco-tourism, handicrafts, and value-added NTFPs provide significant income, especially for women and youth.2. Agricultural Productivity and ResilienceForests regulate local climates, support soil fertility, and supply pollinators—all critical for crop production.Agroforestry systems, which integrate trees into farms, improve resilience against pests, drought, and soil degradation.Forests act as buffers during climate shocks, providing fallback resources when crops fail.3. Cultural and Social ValueFor Indigenous Peoples and local communities, forests are central to identity, spirituality, and customary governance systems.Traditional knowledge linked to forest use and management is part of a community’s intangible natural capital.4. Environmental StabilityForests prevent erosion, protect watersheds, and contribute to clean air and water—creating healthier environments for rural communities.In mountainous or flood-prone regions, forests reduce disaster risks, protecting farms and settlements.—Challenges to Sustaining Natural CapitalDeforestation and Degradation: Illegal logging, mining, and unsustainable agriculture deplete forest resources.Weak Tenure and Governance: Insecure land and resource rights undermine long-term stewardship and investment in forest management.Undervaluation in Policy and Economics: Natural capital is rarely reflected in national accounts, leading to policy decisions that prioritize short-term gains over long-term sustainability.Market Exclusion: Forest communities often lack access to fair markets, credit, and infrastructure, limiting the value they can derive from natural capital.—Pathways to Strengthen Natural Capital for Livelihoods1. Secure Land and Resource RightsRecognize and enforce community and Indigenous tenure over forests and associated natural resources.2. Promote Sustainable Use and ManagementSupport community-based forest management (CBFM) and sustainable harvesting practices.Encourage agroforestry and forest-friendly agriculture.3. Integrate Natural Capital in Policy and PlanningAccount for ecosystem services and natural capital in national development plans and budgets.Use natural capital accounting to inform land-use decisions.4. Invest in Local Capacity and Access to MarketsProvide training, tools, and finance to add value to forest products.Improve infrastructure and market access for forest-based enterprises.5. Foster Partnerships and Knowledge ExchangeEncourage collaboration between local communities, governments, researchers, and the private sector to share knowledge and co-create solutions.—ConclusionNatural capital is the foundation of life and livelihoods for forest-dependent communities. Recognizing its value—and investing in its protection and sustainable use—is not only an environmental imperative but a social and economic one. Policies and programs that protect forests must also protect the people who live in and depend on them. A future rooted in resilient natural capital is key to building thriving forest communities and a healthy planet.

  • Role of sustainable forestry in building local resilience to natural disasters.

    Role of sustainable forestry in building local resilience to natural disasters.

    The Role of Sustainable Forestry in Building Local Resilience to Natural DisastersIntroductionAs climate change intensifies, communities around the world—especially those in rural and forested areas—are facing increasing threats from natural disasters such as floods, landslides, droughts, wildfires, and storms. In this context, sustainable forestry offers a powerful strategy not only for conserving the environment but also for strengthening local resilience to these hazards.By managing forests in ways that maintain their ecological integrity while supporting livelihoods, sustainable forestry can serve as a natural buffer against disasters and a cornerstone of climate adaptation and risk reduction.—What Is Sustainable Forestry?Sustainable forestry refers to forest management practices that:Preserve forest ecosystems and biodiversityAllow for the responsible harvesting of timber and non-timber productsProtect soil, water, and wildlifeSupport long-term social and economic benefits for local communitiesIt balances conservation, production, and community well-being, ensuring that forests continue to provide critical ecosystem services over time.—How Sustainable Forestry Enhances Disaster Resilience1. Reduces Flood Risk and Soil ErosionForests absorb rainfall and slow water runoff, reducing the intensity of downstream floods.Tree roots stabilize soil, preventing landslides and riverbank erosion—common in mountainous and hilly regions.2. Mitigates the Impact of DroughtsForests regulate microclimates and maintain groundwater recharge, providing water security during dry seasons.Sustainable forestry practices protect watersheds and reduce the risk of wells and streams drying up.3. Serves as a Natural Fire BarrierHealthy, well-managed forests are less prone to severe wildfires than degraded or abandoned ones.Sustainable thinning, firebreaks, and community fire management reduce fuel loads and wildfire spread.4. Protects Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesDiverse forests are more resilient to pests, disease outbreaks, and extreme weather.Resilient ecosystems support food, fuel, and medicinal resources during and after disasters.5. Sustains Livelihoods in Post-Disaster RecoverySustainable forest products (e.g., bamboo, rattan, medicinal plants) can offer quick income recovery.Timber and non-timber resources provide materials for rebuilding homes and infrastructure.—Real-World ExamplesVietnam: Mangrove restoration through sustainable community forestry has protected coastal communities from typhoons and storm surges while boosting fisheries and local incomes.Nepal: Community-managed forests have reduced landslide risk and improved water availability in hill regions prone to monsoon-triggered disasters.Ethiopia: Sustainable agroforestry and reforestation projects in degraded landscapes have improved food security and reduced vulnerability to drought.—Key Practices for Disaster-Resilient Forestry1. Watershed-Based Forest ManagementManage forests strategically within watersheds to optimize water retention and erosion control.2. Community-Based Forest ManagementEngage local people in planning, protection, and benefit-sharing to ensure sustainable practices and rapid local response during disasters.3. Agroforestry and Mixed Species PlantingIntegrate trees with crops and livestock to diversify production, improve soil health, and reduce climate vulnerability.4. Use of Native and Climate-Resilient SpeciesPlant trees that are adapted to local conditions to enhance survival rates and ecological function.5. Disaster Risk Assessment in Forest PlanningIncorporate hazard mapping and climate projections into forest management plans.—Challenges to AddressLack of technical knowledge and resources for communities to adopt sustainable practices.Land tenure insecurity, which discourages long-term investment in forests.Conflicting policies that prioritize extractive industries over ecosystem protection.Limited integration of forestry into national disaster risk reduction strategies.—RecommendationsStrengthen community forest rights and governance to foster stewardship and resilience-building.Invest in forestry extension services and training for climate-smart forestry techniques.Integrate forestry into climate adaptation and disaster risk management plans at all government levels.Promote financing mechanisms, such as payment for ecosystem services (PES) and climate adaptation funds, to support forest conservation and resilience.—ConclusionSustainable forestry is more than an environmental tool—it is a life-saving strategy in the face of increasing climate-related disasters. By protecting forests and empowering communities to manage them wisely, we create landscapes that are stronger, safer, and more self-reliant. For local resilience to be truly sustainable, forests must be at the heart of disaster preparedness, response, and recovery.Healthy forests mean safer, more resilient communities.